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Tet Casualties

1968 was the bloodiest year of the Vietnam War for the American Army. Approximately 11,000 Americans were killed and 45,000 wounded. 

The North Vietnamese launched two offensives that year. The first in February (Tet) and a smaller one in May. Both offensives failed militarily, but the Tet Offensive scored an unexpected political victory for the North Vietnamese in the United States. It was the turning point of the war.

Alpha Company, 3/506th
(Currahees*)
Tet Casualties:
 
During the first three weeks of the enemy's 1968 Tet offensive, Alpha Company's rifle platoons suffered 13 dead and 33 wounded, out of approximately 120 troopers in the field. In effect, more than one out of three men in the line platoons was hit.

The number of KIAs that year could have been higher if not for the excellent medical care the wounded received. This was true for the entire American Army. A wounded soldier was never more than a 30 minute chopper ride away from a modern air-conditioned medical facility.  

Excerpts below from 
After Tet
by Ron Spector 

"In WW II about 71% of men who became casualties survived their wounds. In Korea the figure was 74%. In Vietnam over 81% of men wounded in battle survived."

"In all, Army medevac helicopters carried at least 400,000 US military personnel and a considerably larger number of Vietnamese troops and civilians to hospitals during the ten years from 1963 to 1973. It is impossible to say how many lives were saved..".

"The rate of loss to hostile fire for medevacs was three and half times the loss rate for all other types of helicopter missions."

"Although officials in Washington were fond of pointing out that the casualty rate for American forces in Vietnam was considerably lower than in World War II and Korea, that had far more to do with the larger percentage of personnel in support units and the availability of improved medical care than with any differences in the intensity of combat. Men in “maneuver battalions,” the units that actually did the fighting, continued to run about the same chance of death or injury as their older relatives who had fought in Korea or the Pacific." 

Excerpts below from 
365 Days
by Ronald Glasser, MD

"If you’re going to die in Nam, you’ll die straight out, right where it happens. If you don’t die right out you’ve got a pretty good chance."   "Age helps; the patients are all kids who up until they were hit were in the very prime of life. There isn't one who is overweight. None of them, if they smoke, has smoked long enough to eat up his lungs. There are no old coronaries to worry about, no diabetes with bad vessels, no alcoholic livers, no hypertensives. Just get them off the choppers, intubate them, and cut them open."

* The men of the 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne Division were known as the Currahees. Stephen Ambrose wrote about their World War II exploits in his book "Band of Brothers" which was made into an HBO movie.  

Related sites:

Tet Offensive 1968

Vietnam War Casualties

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Memorial Services, Alpha Company




John Melgaard.
2nd platoon medic, Alpha Co.
Tet 1968.


Medic Jim Mezzetta
Jim replaced Melgaard at the end of February 1968. Jim wrote his father about the first two WIAs he treated (Blanco and Lopez). Read the letter of a young medic by clicking on thumbnail.

 


Andrew Lovy, 3/506th 
Battalion Surgeon.
"Some of the true heroics in Vietnam are those of the medivac pilots... medivacs will make a landing, frequently without gun support in order to bring a trooper out. They have gone into areas where there is barely room for the rotor blades..."  

The above excerpt is from Lovy's "Vietnam Diary", which was published in 1970. (The title of Lovy's book has the same name as this website, but "Pieces" and Lovy's book are two completely different books.) 
Click the thumbnail to read updated introduction to Lovy's book.

Also, read excerpts from Lovy's October 1967 diary entries. These entries were written while Doc and the 3/506th crossed the Pacific aboard the USS Weigel on their way to Vietnam. Doc Loy's book will be available for download in the near future at http://www.currahee.org


Blanco & Pete Figueroa
Hospital at Long Binh
My friend Pete came down from Danang to visit when he heard I was in the hospital. I learned from him that Jose Santana (photo below), a close friend we grew up with in Brooklyn - and our softball team's fastest outfielder - had been killed in action. Jose had received his draft notice while on his honeymoon in Puerto Rico. He was killed on New Year's Eve, 1967.


Jose Santana
Aug 1946- Dec 1967
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